Why good jobs are hard to find, and the better alternative which most students ignore
I have been doing some thinking lately. Ever wondered why it is still so hard to get a good job in India and unemployment is so high? Also, why is this trend changing so rapidly in the recent times?
I may know nothing about economics, but here is my opinion on the subject. What you will listen from the media and other blabber mouths is that India’s population was too large and hence jobs were hard to find, and the recent change is due to IT boom, economic growth and what not.
But you just have to look past these factors and the news and simply analyze the mindset of the people and this country in general to come up with one simple answer.
The main reason why we it is (or was) hard to get a good job here is simply because too many people were just looking for a job. Yes, that’s it. Simple. For many reasons which are linked to our traditional practices, Indians like a sense of security of a monthly paycheck and don’t want to risk starting a new business or a start up. People still get married quite early here(though this is rapidly changing) and it helps to have safety and security for the family. Hence you didn’t have much growth and job creation. Hence, no jobs. Its like a feedback cycle. Sounds ironic, but if you analyze it, it makes perfect sense.
And the second question, why this trend has changed recently? To analyse this, you have to look at the reasons behind the growth of companies like Infosys and Wipro, and Reliance. There are countless of other new companies which provide jobs to the people, which you probably won’t read in the headlines, just because there are too many and its not considered that big a deal. The simple reason is that more people have become entrepreneurs and started their own business, which hire employees.
You might be wondering why I am talking about this subject all of a sudden, after all the crap I write on this blog! If I look at the students in my college and other so called “engineering” colleges in the country, 95% just want to settle for a job. Placements! Its probably the worst thing in an engineering college! Bigshot companies come and hire mass labor for cheap. They take advantage of the fact that its not easy for freshers to get a job. The kind of placements that an average Bangalore student gets actually cheapens the so called engineering degree. Software testing and support. Building a simple UI for a database. No, I am not kidding. There are a few who want to go for higher studies, but ultimately they just want a high paying job. I mean… Why?
I know I am more lazier than the average 20 year old, but how can so many people actually like the idea of going to office every day at 8AM and work their asses off for someone else? I am sure most, if not all, people DON’T enjoy their work. Once again, its the safety of an assured check of Rs 30k per month that they are looking forward to. I am not saying that everyone should be an entrepreneur (where will we get employees from?) but I have seen smart, intelligent, creative students who are just too scared to take this option. There are still far too few people going for entrepreneurship and business.
And this is the message I want to convey to these guys: Look, we are like 22 years old. Do you want to spend the rest of your productive life stuck in a office like this? You don’t need security until you are like 28-30 and you are married and have kids. Come up with an idea.. Its not hard to think of something which you can improve and what people will want. (NO I am not talking about technology and Internet start-ups only… I am talking about every sector out there.) Of course, it is hard to do business and be successful and make money, but its not impossible. And certainly, its much better than taking a job, even a high paying one. You may not earn the same amount in the first few years, but you will be doing something you love. You will be working for yourself. To all the students out there, just think about it. That’s all I am asking for.
And yeah, there is a nice collection of essays and articles by Technology entrepreneur Paul Graham here. They are really worth reading, even if you are not into the Technology sector.


a very true thing u said….
engg. seldom do the real engg. work in today’s IT world
AG
@Ankit: yes.. its a sad situation here in India.
very interesting piece. i am entitled to PIO status so am looking to come out to india, it sounds like my best bet (i am 24 and currently self employed in the uk) is to try my hand at a start-up there.
You know, I feel the same way too. I’m in the US currently, having just graduated with an MBA and don’t understand the “placements” concept in India The worst thing is that all my friends back home keep asking me “placements ho gaya?”. I feel like telling them that I don’t care about their stupid placements where they are bought for cheap and made to work like dogs.
The idea of being stuck in the office all day long doesn’t appeal to me. I’ll probably do some free lance work a couple of years down the line.
very good post.
@james: Web and technology startups startups are slowly catching up nowadays. You have conferences and workshops for entrepreneurs and startups in the city and quite a few turn up
@Ruhi: Yup.. its hard to convince some people that you actually don’t want to get placed and work in an office. they’ll think you are nuts. traditionally, its what everyone wants! that’s where the problem lies..
Thank you for your comments
You’ve summed up my feelings!
“You don’t need security until you are like 28-30 and you are married and have kids.”
This is what I’d been telling my dad lately..lucky for me, I could convince him!
In all, I feel we Indians make too much fuss of “marks” or % and “placements”. To think about it, they’re co-related. Higher marks means a better shot at getting placed in a good company but quite often, it just means the difference between a (delusional but) dedicated student, or a lazy student.
I wonder why companies still follow a cut-off policy beyond the obvious reason of a high number of applicants. People may think they’re being rational, I just feel they’re not being creative with their selection procedures. Look at facebook, http://www.facebook.com/jobs_puzzles/).
There’s a whole lot wrong with our higher-education system that needs to be alleviated (mostly in how we evaluate students).
Yup.. Actually I was not talking about the educational system itself.. which has a lot of defects of its own. I was talking about the students and what happens after education. But you are right. Its all related.
Quite true Munim..people are more adventurous these days! They dont ind taking risks… also our options are not limited to being an engg doctor or dist collector… People are learning abt other industries and what they can do in those industries!
Yes that’s true Balu. And that too, people are not just going for jobs and are exploring business and entrepreneurship in these other industries.
Thanks for your comment.
I am a media sector so was my grand father but never looked at him they do at me now.. they consider it a ‘respectable’ occupation now!
Great post Munim! I never even came to know you shifted to a new domain! (i blame it on the fact that I’ve been completely offline for the past year)
Thanks for your comments, Santosh and Balu!
I shifted to this domain about 2-3 months ago.